Bank behavior determines home prices. They control the supply, and they control the money that drives demand. Whenever the banks change their policies, it shows up in the foreclosure statistics, and these changes determine the future of home prices.
In August, three important developments happened in the foreclosure market:
- Banks greatly increased their REO acquisitions.
- Banks sharply curtailed new filings of notices of default.
- Banks stopped their internal liquidations of REO standing inventory.
Each of these developments has implications for future home prices.
The Foreclosure Report – August 2012
“We continue to see reports that there will be a wave of foreclosure sales after the election or at the start of the year,” stated Sean O’Toole, Founder & CEO of ForeclosureRadar. “The lack of Foreclosure Starts this month puts a nail in the coffin of this theory. There will be no wave of foreclosures for at least five months. The good news for investors and first-time buyers is that Foreclosure Sales have at least remained flat or slightly up, continuing to provide some opportunities in the meantime.“
It’s becoming a safe prediction that the banks are not going to process a large number of REO any time soon. In a recent post Mostly through short sales, banks met 40% of settlement requirement, I posited that the banks would continue to keep foreclosure rates low until they reached their settlement requirements spelled out in the agreement reached earlier this year. At current rate of compliance, they should meet their goals by the middle of 2013. Until then, those who are delinquent on their mortgages will be allowed to squat.
The Golden Age of Delinquent Mortgage Squatting
This is the best time to be a squatter. Anyone who isn’t paying their mortgage now is unlikely to come up on their lender’s radar any time soon. Lenders utilize terrorist tactics of random violence and foreclose on a few squatters each month to deter the herd from strategic default, but the vast majority of delinquent mortgage squatters are left to squat in peace. This will not change until the banks meet their settlement requirements, and even when it does change, lenders will still be cognizant of managing their liquidations to prevent a future price collapse. There will be some squatters who get five to eight years of free housing by the time the debris is cleared out.
California REO acquisitions up 30%
Last month, REO filings were up 10%, and as a sign that was more than a statistical blip, lenders increased their acquisitions of REO at auction by 30%.
Why are lenders increasing their REO acquisitions?
The real goal of lender REO policy this year was to reduce their standing inventories. Lenders were holding tens of thousands of homes waiting for better days. Those homes have been cleared out, and the remaining inventory is in their (very slow) processing pipeline. Last month, they did not reduce their standing inventory after 12 consecutive months of declines with the last six months being very significant. Overall they reduced their standing inventories by 36.45% over the last year.
Not that lenders have reduced their inventories to processing pipeline levels, they were able to increase the number they took back at auction. With the super low MLS inventory levels, banks have plenty of room to increase their liquidations.
Pipeline processing taking even longer
Banks are certainly not worried about making their foreclosure processing any more efficient. Since it now takes them nine and a half months to process a foreclosure, the 65,000 they currently own are all in process. It represents the total acquisitions over the last 9 months. I don’t expect to see REO inventory levels drop much from here unless they decrease their processing times.
Why the fall in notices?
This one defies explanation. Lenders have greatly reduced their foreclosure filings over the last year despite the fact they have no shortage of delinquent squatters to foreclose on. Last month’s drop reversed the trend of three months of increases. These numbers are somewhat volatile, so it may be simply that the people in the department that processed notices went on vacation in August. Who knows. It is a sign that banks are in no hurry to process California foreclosures despite the upcoming law changes on January 1.
Orange County
The story in Orange County is similar to the rest of California. The increase in REO processing was more dramatic with a 40% increase, but last month’s sales were still low compared to last year’s levels.
Notices of default in Orange County also took a dive. Squatters in Orange County can breathe a little easier.
The inventory saw a similar leveling off.
Amend-extend-pretend continues. Lenders are in no hurry to process more foreclosures, and their liquidations still hang over the market. Over the last six months, their snail’s pace of liquidations has created a dramatic and completely artificial shortage of supply which has caused prices to shoot upward. The rally will not last. We may not see a return to last winter’s lows, but with so much inventory overhanging the market, double-digit price increases are not on the way.
3 1/2 years squatting
The lady who used to own today’s featured REO certainly benefited from her term of “ownership.” Between the HELOC abuse and squatting, she was either paid for living here or she got to live for free. If that’s what home ownership has become, it’s not surprising everyone wants to own a home.
- This property was purchased for $400,000 on 10/10/2001. She used a $359,900 first mortgage and a $40,100 down payment.
- On 4/22/2003 she refinanced with a $440,000 first mortgage.
- On 5/17/2004 she refinanced with a $521,000 first mortgage.
- On 7/12/2007 she refinanced with a $595,000 first mortgage.

- Total mortgage equity withdrawal was $235,100.
- Total squatting was three and one half years.
Foreclosure Record
Recording Date: 03/02/2012
Document Type: Notice of Sale
Foreclosure Record
Recording Date: 10/31/2011
Document Type: Notice of Default
Foreclosure Record
Recording Date: 01/11/2010
Document Type: Notice of Rescission
Foreclosure Record
Recording Date: 07/30/2009
Document Type: Notice of Sale
Foreclosure Record
Recording Date: 04/27/2009
Document Type: Notice of Default
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Proprietary OC Housing News home purchase analysis
33592 RISING TIDE Ct Dana Point, CA 92629
$579,900 …….. Asking Price
$400,000 ………. Purchase Price
10/10/2001 ………. Purchase Date
$179,900 ………. Gross Gain (Loss)
($32,000) ………… Commissions and Costs at 8%
============================================
$147,900 ………. Net Gain (Loss)
============================================
45.0% ………. Gross Percent Change
37.0% ………. Net Percent Change
3.4% ………… Annual Appreciation
Cost of Home Ownership
——————————————————————————
$579,900 …….. Asking Price
$115,980 ………… 20% Down Conventional
3.54% …………. Mortgage Interest Rate
30 ……………… Number of Years
$463,920 …….. Mortgage
$113,463 ………. Income Requirement
$2,094 ………… Monthly Mortgage Payment
$503 ………… Property Tax at 1.04%
$0 ………… Mello Roos & Special Taxes
$145 ………… Homeowners Insurance at 0.3%
$0 ………… Private Mortgage Insurance
$190 ………… Homeowners Association Fees
============================================
$2,931 ………. Monthly Cash Outlays
($327) ………. Tax Savings
($725) ………. Equity Hidden in Payment
$131 ………….. Lost Income to Down Payment
$92 ………….. Maintenance and Replacement Reserves
============================================
$2,103 ………. Monthly Cost of Ownership
Cash Acquisition Demands
——————————————————————————
$7,299 ………… Furnishing and Move In at 1% + $1,500
$7,299 ………… Closing Costs at 1% + $1,500
$4,639 ………… Interest Points
$115,980 ………… Down Payment
============================================
$135,217 ………. Total Cash Costs
$32,200 ………. Emergency Cash Reserves
============================================
$167,417 ………. Total Savings Needed
The property above is available for sale on the MLS.
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Nearby Foreclosures
Gain a competitive advantage over other buyers. By locating distressed properties -- before they hit the MLS -- you can discover where tomorrow's REOs and short sales will appear. Most of these properties are not listed on the MLS, but they will be soon. Research properties in advance and get a jump on your competition. Don't miss out on another deal because you couldn't act quickly. Use this tool to your advantage! The red properties are already bank owned. As soon as REO asset managers prepare them for sale, they will be on the MLS. Get ready! The green and blue properties have owners who are not paying their mortgages. They may be offered as short sales, or they may go through foreclosure and become REO. Either way, they will also likely be available on the MLS soon. Find your next home! Be prepared to offer on these properties by researching them in advance or risk losing out to buyers who are have done their homework. Start your research today! To find distressed properties, enter your desired location and press search. 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25 Responses to “Banks increase foreclosures 30%, notices plummet, REO pipeline stabilizes”
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15.1% of underwater borrowers are delinquent on their mortgages
About 600,000 borrowers rose above negative equity in the second quarter of 2012, CoreLogic reported Wednesday.
According to the company’s analysis, 10.8 million, or 22.3 percent, of residential properties with a mortgage remained underwater for the second quarter of 2012. The second quarter figure is a decrease from the first quarter of this year, when 11.4 million properties, or 23.7 percent, were underwater.
Even though negative equity is said to be a driving factor for default, 84.9 percent of underwater borrowers managed to stay current on their payments.
“The level of negative equity continues to improve with more than 1.3 million households regaining a positive equity position since the beginning of the year,” said Mark Fleming, chief economist for CoreLogic. “Surging home prices this spring and summer, lower levels of inventory, and declining REO sale shares are all contributing to the nascent housing recovery and declining negative equity.”
While 600,000 homes moved into positive territory, 2.3 million borrowers were in a state of near-negative equity since they had less than 5 percent equity in their home. For these borrowers, the scale can tip either way, depending on the direction of home prices.
Anand Nallathambi, president and CEO of CoreLogic, said the expectation is for home prices to continue to trend up in August.
“Were this trend to be sustained we could see significant reductions in the number of borrowers in negative equity by next year,” added Nallathambi.
When combining negative and near-negative equity mortgages, CoreLogic found that 27 percent of all residential properties would be in one of the categories.
In dollar terms, the amount of negative equity decreased quarterly to $689 billion to $691 billion.
The states with the highest percentage of underwater mortgages were Nevada (59 percent), Florida (43 percent), Arizona (40 percent), Georgia (36 percent), and Michigan (33 percent).
Of the 10.8 million underwater mortgages, CoreLogic found that 6.6 million are without a home equity loan and the average amount in which they are underwater is $51,000. About 4.2 million underwater borrowers have first and second liens and on average, they are underwater by $84,000.
The report also stated that homes valued at less than $200,000 had a negative equity share of 32 percent compared to 17 percent for homes valued more than $200,000.
“…The states with the highest percentage of underwater mortgages were Nevada (59 percent), Florida (43 percent), Arizona (40 percent), Georgia (36 percent), and Michigan (33 percent)…”
So are we (CA) not on these “worst” lists any longer?
Perhaps we are #6?
The trend over the fall and winter will be the bottom callers spinning negative data. It’s started already.
Signs of cooling market: Purchase offers declined 4% in August
The housing market is seeing signs of recovery, and this recovery may be bolstered by the new representation and warranty framework the Federal Housing Finance Agency) announced Tuesday, according to Fitch.
Relying on signing offers and home tours as a future indicator of home sales, Redfin, a technology-driven real estate broker, predicts the market improvement seen this summer will continue into the fall.
Offers fell 4 percent in August, while home tour requests fell 6 percent, Redfin reported Tuesday. However, these declines are smaller than declines reported in August 2011 when offers declined 13.6 percent and home tour requests decreased by 6.2 percent.
“Housing market activity typically slows throughout the summer, yet the number of home offers in August declined much less dramatically than in 2011,” Redfin stated.
Redfin predicts winter sales volume will outpace last year’s sales.
“The market isn’t booming, but it’s building steadily in ways that have surprised many economists,” stated Glenn Kelman, CEO of Redfin.
Meanwhile, Fitch takes the FHFA’s new approach to representations and warranties as a good sign, believing it “will potentially have a positive impact on both the mortgage lending and housing markets,” according to a statement released Wednesday.
The increased focus on quality control as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are urged to review loans earlier in the process and the expiration of repurchase claims after loans have reached certain numbers of consecutive on-time payments will provide more certainty for lenders, thus leading to increased credit availability.
Of course, several other issues loom overhead preventing widespread clarity in the market, including the future of the GSEs and housing reform, impacts from Basel III, and regulatory uncertainty as the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau continues to take shape, according to Fitch.
‘Signs of recovery’ – as if the deflation of the housing bubble were the sickness. Seems to me a sign that most people – at least, those who participated in the bubble and the mainstream media – are either clueless or, more likely, in denial about what a financial bubble is.
By the way, Fannie and Freddie still owe us taxpayers over $140,000,000,000, according to this database at ProPublica:
http://projects.propublica.org/bailout/list
I always felt the entire deflation of the housing bubble was the recovery. The attempts to reflate it were a continuation of the sickness.
Prices are still collapsing in the mid to upper bands. All this talk of multiple bids at these levels is pure lies. The majority of sold homes I see coming through are being sold below or at asking price which would not be the case in a bidding war. Sit back and enjoy the freedom of rented accomodation until these temporary measures cannot be maintained any longer. Housing will then find a true level.
Yes, the price points where there is intense competition are generally below the median. It’s difficult to find properties at all price points, but the bidding wars stop at the higher end of the range. Also, WTF priced homes don’t get bids at all.
Okay, but you’re arguing others’ anecdotes are false … using your own anecdotes.
Here are my anecdotes. I’ve followed the $750k-$1m Irvine new home developments for the past few months. It’s difficult to understand where all of these higher-earning and/or higher-wealth families are coming from to buy these expensive homes being built; but they’re here, and they’re buying. Just walk into the sales office of any one of them and ask some questions. They might have one 4 bed 4 bath $1m home available in a couple months, but the rest are sold.
I am not arguing this is sustainable. I am solely pointing out that your discounting of “multiple bids” may not apply to Irvine in late summer 2012.
Yes but my anecdotes are provable by looking at sold prices and listing prices. The lying realtors anecdotes are unprovable.
I don’t get it either.
True, there are (per census data) a good number of households with solid 6 figure incomes who could support WTF pricing. But those
numbers are at best around 20% of all households.
I don’t follow the Irvine new construction markets, but I do follow resales in some areas like Turtle Rock and Shady.
Some TR resells turnover quickly at WTF pricing , although this summer, for example, not much came on the market.
One property (133 Starcrest [1]) did come on the market in late July and sold almost immediately. As of a day ago, the “IN ESCROW” sign was still up on the front lawn. This sure seems like a awful long time for an escrow to close? Maybe someone could comment.
On the other hand another property (4 Sunpeak [2]) has been on/off
the market and all sorts of up/down/up/down price points for the last 2 years. Nice place. Just WTF priced.
Shady is a different breed of cat. Lots of spec homes that seem to come on/off/on/off/on the market. Over the last 4-5 years prices have been trending down. Lots of realtors gaming the market in which
MLS listings are terminated, the property re-listed under a new MLS
at even higher WTF pricing and then pricing “cuts” made. What a scam.
[1]
MLS# S12093815 Single Family priced at $1,630,000*
133 Starcrest, Irvine, CA 92603
Bedrooms: 4
Bathrooms: 2 1/2
Square Footage: 2,987
Lot Size: 7,426 Sq. Ft.
Year Built: 1986
**
07/26/12 New Listing $1,620,000 CARETS
[2]
MLS# U12002789 Single Family priced at $2,449,000*
4 Sunpeak, Irvine, CA 92603
Bedrooms: 5
Bathrooms: 4 1/2
Square Footage: 4,850
Lot Size: 9,000 Sq. Ft.
Year Built: 1986
**
07/12/12 Price Change: -$50,000 $2,449,000 CARETS.
07/11/12 New Listing $2,499,000 CARETS.
Can the middle class thrive without home ownership?
The two presidential candidates agree that the middle class needs to be rebuilt, but no one seems to be focusing on the dramatic fall in home ownership.
By James Sterngold
FORTUNE — One of the few things Mitt Romney and Barack Obama seem to agree on in this acid election season is that they want to rebuild the middle class. It has long been Washington policy dogma that one of the surest gateways to securing that dream is home ownership. But that may have to change. The bursting of the housing bubble wiped out many working class families that had thrown their savings into home purchases, pushing ownership rates to the lowest level in fifteen years.
Worse, the rate appears likely to continue dropping to levels not seen since the 1960s, in part because both parties, no matter how divided on other policies, advocate cutting government mortgage support to remove the risk of more bailouts, and possibly eliminating the mortgage interest tax deduction. That raises a thorny question: Can the government expand the middle class without more lawns to mow?
For some, the costs from the housing meltdown outweigh the idea that the government should support this ownership bridge into the middle class, at least as much as in the past. Some characterize the old policy as having turned into a trap that stripped working families of what little savings they had and ruined their credit.
“We destroyed the wealth of millions of households,” says David Stevens, who headed the Federal Housing Administration for the Obama administration and is now the president of the Mortgage Bankers Association, a trade group. “We over-promoted home ownership.” He says he does not believe there should be an ownership rate target but that people should just get used to entry being more restrictive.
That is already happening. After a decades-long rise in the ownership rate, from 62.9% in 1965 to 69% in 2005, according to the US Census Bureau, it dropped to 65.5% in the second quarter of this year.
Laurie Goodman, a senior managing director at Amherst Securities Group, says the figure should really be discounted even further; if you remove the 2.8 million borrowers who have not made a mortgage payment for over a year, meaning they are likely to lose their homes, the ownership rate is actually 63.3%, she says.
“…possibly eliminating the mortgage interest tax deduction…”
This is really surprising – that both Presidential candidates are officially advocating changing the MID. Obama wants to limit all itemized deductions to the 28% rate. He appears to support eliminating it for second homes and limiting it to the first $500k of mortgage debt. Romney wants to eliminate “all” deductions and lower rates.
There will be some grand bargain made in early 2013, and the MID is more likely than ever to be curtailed.
The political clout of the bankers (I heard ABA has about 3,000 in their lobbying contingency on Capitol Hill), homebuilders, realtors, etc. will not permit this. Remember how right after the financial meltdown everyone was talking about “financial reform” – now it has vanished into a black hole called Dodd-Frank that no one (NO ONE) really understands. If any agreement is reached it will be for a “gradual phase-out” which gets adjusted every year until the gradual phase-out is gradually phased out.
“If any agreement is reached it will be for a “gradual phase-out” which gets adjusted every year until the gradual phase-out is gradually phased out.”
Your cynicism is well founded.
I do think we will see some gradual phase out of the HMID, but it will be gradual. I could see the HMID being tied to the conforming loan limit and both of these being reduced over time.
Another wrinkle on this is to raise the standard deduction. They could keep the HMID but raise the standard deduction so fewer borrowers use it.
“…black hole called Dodd-Frank that no one (NO ONE) really understands…”
Bless Dodd-Frank and its complications/contradictions! This has been a serious boon to consumer financial services practices!
This market is a total farce.
banks can’t proove they actually have rights to the underlying mortgage. That’s the reason banks are not going to process REO backlogs anytime soon, are allowing squatters to squat, and NOD’s are diving.
Enjoy!
Foreclosure Stuffing
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/foreclosure-stuffing
Zerohedge clearly understands what’s going on.
“Finally, what hasn’t declined, is the number of people who now and going forward will live completely mortgage free just to perpetuate the illusion that “housing has rebounded.” Consider them sunk costs in this latest attempt to reflated housing. Also, thank them if suddenly that home you have wanted to buy is once again just out of purchasing reach.
As for those who have a mortgage, and are wondering if they should continue paying it or not: why pay? It is now not only the administration, but the banks who are effectively handing out free housing.
Remember: in this New Socialist Normal, “just say no” when asked to pay for anything.”
It’s-on like donkey kong….. QE3 a go; MBS purchases up to $40bb per month, no end date. Bill Gross nailed-it.
Unfortunately, for the sell-side ‘recovery is now’ hopium crowd, this act of desperation prooves the underlying assets are not worth their stated values.
So living costs go up and incomes come down this is not going to end well for house prices.
Unless mortgage rates go negative?
What would happen if mortgage rates dropped to exactly zero?
Are negative/zero mortgage rates even technically possible?
“Unfortunately, for the sell-side ‘recovery is now’ hopium crowd, this act of desperation prooves the underlying assets are not worth their stated values.”
On the flip side of this, the infusion of cash will make those assets transact at inflated prices and maintain the illusion.
Looks like the FED is going to help out the banks by buying mortgages.
Fed Pulls Trigger, to Buy Mortgages
[...] properties at foreclose auctions thus reducing MLS inventory of REO significantly. More recently banks increased foreclosures 30% as their REO pipeline stabilizes, but this supply is still several months away. Plus, they also slowed their rate of new filings [...]
[...] properties at foreclose auctions thus reducing MLS inventory of REO significantly. More recently banks increased foreclosures 30% as their REO pipeline stabilizes, but this supply is still several months away. Plus, they also slowed their rate of new filings [...]